13 Best Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily

Palermo surprised me in all the best ways. I showed up expecting grit, and instead fell for golden-hour aperitivos, chaotic markets, and dreamy vintage shops. If you’re planning a trip to Sicily’s capital, this guide will help you eat well, explore like a local, and uncover some true hidden gems.
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When we arrived in Palermo — during the second half of my second trip to Sicily — I didn’t know what to expect, if I’m honest. I’d spent a decent amount of time searching for things to do in Palermo, and like you (I’m assuming), was scouring all the blog posts trying to craft the perfect few days.

But despite all my research, I was nervous! I’d only previously spent time on the east side of Sicily, and if you’ve read my other Sicily posts, you’ll know I’m fully enamored with the beauty and energy of the east coast. I worried that, like so many capital cities, Palermo would feel a bit overrun with tourism—perhaps a bit inaccessible in any sort of authentic way. I visited in late March, so there was no chance of a beach escape if I hated it.

But I like a challenge, and so I approached Palermo determined to find something to like.

Lucky for me, my fears were founded on literally nothing. What’s that cheesy John Green quote? Falling in love is like falling asleep: slowly, and then all at once (I’m sure I’ve butchered that — sorry, John). That was me with Palermo.

It snuck up on me, and I tried to resist it, but I swear to god by the second day I was trying to convince Daniel we should move there. So I think it’s safe to say I liked it. It’s messy and magical in equal measure — a city of grand baroque facades, open-air chaos, crumbling beauty, and some of the best street food I’ve had anywhere.

Ultimately, I think Palermo is a city to be experienced. So while I’ll do my best in this post to convey the energy you’ll find and detail all the best things to do in Palermo, just know that this doesn’t hold a candle to the real thing.

This Palermo guide includes everything I loved — from cultural landmarks and market bites to late-night piazzas and vintage shops. I’ll also share where to eat, what to skip, and how to explore the city like a local. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or a week, Palermo is 100% worth your time.

Like to map it out?

Find all the spots featured in this post below!

Map courtesy of Wanderlog, an itinerary planner on iOS and Android

Delve into Sicily

13 Best Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily

Real Talk:

Sicily—like so many parts of Italy—is feeling the pressure of overtourism. And while I want to believe that if you’re here on my blog, you’re the kind of traveler who cares about leaving places better than you found them… I still have to say it:

Don’t be an asshole when you travel. Not in Sicily, not in Italy, not anywhere.

I’ve seen too many visitors treat locals like background characters or behave like the region exists solely for their vacation. So here’s your friendly-but-firm reminder:

If you’re going to make people’s lives harder, please just stay home.

1. Snack Like a Local at Palermo’s Iconic Street Markets

Palermo is world-famous for its street food — and for good reason. Arancine (fried rice balls), sfincione (pillowy, tomato-topped bread), and panelle (chickpea fritters) are just the beginning. The best way to try them: wander the markets the way locals do… casually, hungrily, and with zero plan.

There are three major historic markets in Palermo: Ballarò, Vucciria, and Capo — each one tied to a different neighborhood in the old city, and each offering its own kind of chaos. You’ll get differing opinions about which one is the best depending on who you ask, so I recommend checking out all three to see for yourself!

These markets a great way to get a taste for Sicilian daily life, and to see some of the Arab influences left over in the city. A lot of advice warned us that we’d feel overwhelmed while visiting the Palermo markets, but personally I think that the markets all felt exactly like the souks that we’ve been to in the Middle East and North Africa, or similar markets in Asia and Southern Africa. Basically, if you’ve been to any non-Western market, then the vibe will feel familiar: a little loud and messy, yes, but also totally alive. That being said, if you haven’t had experience in that type of environment, it will definitely be a shock to the system (but not a bad one)!

Expect ordered chaos, people yelling in every direction, and more sights and smells than you can imagine.

best things to do in palermo

Ballarò Market: The Wildest and Most Local

Ballarò is the biggest, oldest, and most intense of the Palermo markets. It also happens to be the most “authentic” of the three. Located in the Albergheria district, it has an undeniable rough-around-the-edges energy. It’s where you’ll find locals shouting over vegetables, kids weaving through alleyways, and stalls that sell everything from fish to phone cases. The Ballarò market is also unique because it sits in a less touristy part of the old town that you might not have normally gotten to see, making it feel off the beaten track in the best sort of way.

Vucciria Market: Quiet by Day, Party by Night

Vucciria is the market that we were staying the closest to, so we passed through it a number of times. Vucciria, in my opinion, is best visited in the evening for a drink or late afternoon snack.

It felt pretty quiet by day, and we honestly wondered if there just wasn’t much to the market, at least not that we could find, but at night it completely transforms and comes alive. There are little bars that line the streets where you can get an aperitivo, and further into the chaos you’ll find a wide open square, Piazza Caracciolo, with music, food stalls and people drinking all over the place. It’s your classic golden hour, European summer open air drinking vibes (if you know, you know).

Capo Market: Best for Street Food Sampling

Capo was my favorite market in Palermo for actually eating. It’s more organized than Ballarò, and has plenty of food stands and small sit-down spots that don’t feel touristy like Vucciria’s. We explored it on a food and history walking tour and got to try nearly every iconic street food Palermo’s known for.

P.S. When you book using my links, you help support Rachel IRL at no extra cost to you. It’s a win-win!

2. Admire Quattro Canti, Palermo’s Beating Heart

If Palermo has a beating heart, Quattro Canti is it. This dramatic, four-cornered square marks the center of the old city and connects Palermo’s two major roads: Via Maqueda and Via Vittorio Emanuele. It’s also the spot where all four main historic neighborhoods — Albergheria, Capo, Kalsa, and Vucciria — meet.

The square itself is made up of four curved facades, each decorated with statues representing the seasons, Spanish kings, and Palermo’s patron saints. It’s dramatic and symmetrical in that classic baroque way — and it’s likely you’ll pass through it a lot during your time here, so if you find yourself wanting more context, I recommend a walking tour!

Each quadrant of Quattro Canti is one of the four main neighborhoods of Palermo: Albergheria, Capo/Monte di Pietà, Kalsa and Vucciria/Castellammare. When you’re facing south, you’ll get a perfectly framed view of the mountains in the distance, which honestly makes it worth visiting on its own.

3. Wander Via Vittorio Emanuele for Hidden Gems and Views 

One of the oldest streets in Palermo, Via Vittorio Emanuele runs all the way from the sea to the Porta Nuova — the historic city gate that once marked the boundary between old and new Palermo. But the best stretch is the pedestrian-friendly section between the Palermo Cathedral and Giardino Garibaldi, near Kalsa.

Along this street you’ll access many of the best things to do in Palermo, but you’ll also find all kinds of little shops and vendors for you to explore and peruse. I found some adorable prints for my kitchen, as well as some handmade jewelry while walking along the street. This street is also home to the No Mafia memorial and the Palermo Cathedral (more on those later).

Is it a little touristy? Sure. But there’s still plenty of character — especially if you keep your eyes open and don’t stick to the main drag too tightly.

things to do in palermo

Skip the restaurants here (most are overpriced and forgettable), but if you need to revive yourself, grab a scoop from Cappadonia Gelati – it’s the real deal.

4. Explore Palermo’s Historic Core: Cathedral, Palace & More

This cluster of landmarks is all within easy walking distance, so if you’re short on time, you can knock out several of the best things to do in Palermo in a single loop (with plenty of time for snacks in between).

Palermo Cathedral

things to do in palermo

The Cathedral of Palermo is, in my opinion, the crown jewel of Via Vittorio Emanuele. It’s without a doubt one of the city’s most iconic structures, and maybe the best visual example of Sicily’s varied history. From the outside, it’s an imposing blend of Arab-Norman-Gothic styles, with spires, domes, and intricate carvings that remind me a lot of some of the architecture you’ll see in Spain.

Did You Know

Don’t let your eyes glaze over at the mention of Arab-Norman-Gothic architecture!! Even if you’re not a history buff, oen of the coolest things about Palermo is just how layered its history is… we learned our our tour that it is among the most conquered cities in history, anywhere in the world. And the constant changing of hands shows up perfectly in the Palermo Cathedral.

Inside, the cathedral is a bit less unique, but still definitely worth a peek, especially for the zodiac calendar inlaid in the floor near the front (I love an astrology moment). If you’re up for a stair climb, you can gain combined access the roof and an audioguide of the building for €14. I didn’t get a chance to take in this panoramic view of the city, but tbh wish I had!

Norman Palace & Palatine Chapel

things to do in palermo

The Palazzo dei Normanni, or The Norman Palace, is a palace dating back to the 9th century and is home to Sicily’s regional parliament.

The palace, along with the famous Royal Palace and Palatine Chapel that sits behind it are famous for their unbelievable mosaics and paintings that mix Byzantine, Islamic, and Romanesque styles..

Honestly, it’s jaw-droppingly beautiful and worth budgeting time for.

Porta Nuova

Porta Nuova is, as we’ve covered, the historic gate to the city, and marks the end of Via Vittorio Emanuele, separating the old and new parts of Palermo.

It’s an absolutely stunning structure dating back to the 1500s, although the conical top bit was rebuilt in the 1600s after it was destroyed in a storm.

It’s a beautiful and ornate monument to the city’s history!

things to do in palermo

Villa Bonanno

And last but not least is Villa Bonanno, a leafy public park that sits just in front of the Norman Palace and offers a perfect spot to sit, snack, or decompress after sightseeing. It’s not a destination in itself, but if you need a shady bench and a bit of calm before your after your tour, this is your place.

things to do in palermo

5. Wander the Kalsa Neighborhood Like a Local

Kalsa is one of the four main districts in Palermo’s old city — but it still flies slightly under the radar, especially compared to more on-the-beaten-track neighborhoods like Capo or Vucciria. That makes it the perfect place to slow down, sip something cold, and follow your curiosity down quiet side streets.

Kalsa is full of the contradictions that always seem to accompany a gentrifying neighborhood—trendy and worn-down, artsy and chaotic, local and up-and-coming all at once. You’ll find street art next to centuries-old churches, and minimalist cafes tucked between crumbling facades.

If you turn off of Via Vittorio Emanuele onto Via Alessandro Paternostro you’ll come across countless small artisan shops, restaurants and bars. There’s actually an artists’ collective in the area, and you can locate participating shops by the orange window stickers they all display.

Evenings in Kalsa feel like a block party. Locals gather outside bars, sitting on curbs and balancing Aperol spritzes on ledges. It’s informal, friendly, and one of the best ways to feel like you’re part of the neighborhood rather than just passing through.

things to do in palermo

If you keep following Via Paternostro into the neighborhood you’ll reach Piazza Aragona, a small square with many more cafes and bars, as well as more cute shops—this area is another great option for evening drinks. From there you can continue left down Via Alloro or straight through towards Piazza Rivoluzione. Like most areas in Palermo, it’s best to be discovered through curiosity and wandering, so don’t feel the need to take these instructions literally… just explore!

Landmarks & History to Explore:

Kalsa is also deeply connected to Palermo’s anti-mafia history — it’s the childhood home of judges Paolo Borsellino and Giovanni Falcone, who were assassinated for their work against organized crime. You can visit key sites with the No Mafia walking tour, or simply pass Borsellino’s former home on Via della Vetriera.

Piazza Pretoria Fountain (aka the Fountain of Shame) is a baroque showstopper located just off Quattro Canti. Golden hour is especially beautiful here.

things to do in palermo

Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio (also called La Martorana) is nearby and houses the most stunning Byzantine mosaics I’ve ever seen.

6. Treasure Hunt at Kalsa’s Sunday Antique Market

things to do in palermo

This one seriously deserves an entire point to itself!

On our last day in Palermo, I had a few hours to myself — and I did what I always do when I’ve got solo time in a new city: wander. That’s how I accidentally stumbled into what turned out to be one of my favorite Palermo experiences.

I didn’t see this listed in English anywhere online, so I’m really glad I found myself stuck in the middle of it.

Every Sunday morning, the area around Giardino Garibaldi transforms into an absolutely massive antique market — and I genuinely can’t believe I hadn’t read about it anywhere beforehand. It’s packed with vintage clothes, secondhand books, furniture, cameras, jewelry, and so much random treasure I couldn’t even begin to list it all.

things to do in palermo

The crowd felt entirely local — in fact, I was probably the only tourist there on a random Sunday in March. Most vendors spoke only Italian (or just enough English to complete a sale), but as usual in Sicily, everyone was warm and patient, even with my half-charades communication style.

At the market you’ll find a mix of all kinds of things: old books, vintage clothes, antique furniture and knick knacks, records, film cameras, jewelry, literally anything. After exploring for over an hour I think I’d only covered about half of it. I managed to get myself a pretty nice (working) point-and-shoot film camera for €25, and two old books which is a total win for me.

If you’re in town on a Sunday, I highly recommend carving out a couple of hours for this. Even if you don’t buy anything, it’s an amazing glimpse into real, everyday Palermo — quirky, friendly, and completely untouristed.

7. Thrift Stylish Souvenirs at Palermo’s Vintage Shops

things to do in palermo

One of my favorite things to do while traveling—especially in cities that aren’t overly polished—is to go vintage shopping.

It’s a great way to find souvenirs that are actually wearable and meaningful, and it always gives me a feel for the city’s real style.

Palermo is no exception.

The vintage scene here is small but special, and full of one-of-a-kind finds. Here are a few of the best spots I visited:

  • Magazzini Anita: This was our biggest splurge, and totally worth it. The owner has curated a collection of high-quality vintage that feels somewhere between fashion archive and hidden gem boutique. It’s located on Via Maqueda, right in the heart of the old town.
  • Modwear: Mostly menswear (plus records), but I still found some great pieces. The vibe is very laid-back, and there’s a sister café just around the corner. Bonus points for friendly staff and fair prices.
  • Marlon Vintage: A little outside the historic center, which means fewer tourists and more space to browse. The selection was super curated and felt more like a local’s closet than a resale shop — in the best way.
  • Vintage 21: Tiny, central, and mostly women’s clothing. If you’re looking for accessories or lightweight pieces to throw in your suitcase, this is a great stop.
  • Libreria Easyreader: A hybrid vintage shop + Italian-language bookstore. Sadly, none of the books were in English, but the vibe alone is worth popping in — it’s cozy, cool, and full of personality.

None of these places are especially touristy or overpriced, which is part of why I loved them. If you’ve got space in your bag (or don’t mind wearing what you buy right away), these shops are a great way to experience a different side of Palermo.

8. Dig into Palermo’s Museums — From Mafia to Majolica

If you’re the type of traveler who likes to understand a city’s deeper layers, Palermo’s museums are absolutely worth your time. You’ll find everything from ancient ruins to anti-mafia activism to Sicilian tilework — and they all help explain what makes this city so complex and unforgettable.

things to do in palermo

No Mafia Memorial

This one is essential. The No Mafia Memorial is free to visit, but its impact is huge — it walks you through the history of mafia power in Sicily and the grassroots resistance that continues today. It’s detailed, often intense, and incredibly moving. It’s a pretty graphic museum, so do take that into account.

Palermo Archeological Museum

The Palermo Archeology Museum one flies under the radar, but if you’re into ancient history, you’ll love it. The collection includes artifacts from Carthaginian, Greek, and Roman Sicily: all the stuff that helps explain how this island ended up with such a mix of influences.

Majolica Museum

Located in Kalsa, The Majolica Museum is a small but stunning museum showcasing over 5,000 Sicilian ceramic tiles, arranged by color and era. It’s housed in a palazzo apartment and feels more like stepping into someone’s beautifully obsessive collection than a typical museum — in the best way.

Museo RISO

When you need a break from ruins and religious art, head here. Museo RISO features modern works by Sicilian artists from the 1950s to today. It’s inside a baroque palazzo on Via Vittorio Emanuele and also has a cute café tucked in the courtyard if you need a reset.

Puppet Museum

things to do in palermo

Quirky but culturally rich, the Puppet Museum celebrates Sicily’s unique puppetry tradition — complete with historic marionettes and live shows. It’s fun, offbeat, and makes a great stop if you’re traveling with kids (or just like weird little museums, like me).

9. See Every Side of Palermo: From Backstreets to the Sea

If you’re the kind of traveler who wants to go deeper than just checking off monuments, Palermo has some wildly creative guided tours that show you the city through different lenses — whether you’re into food, art, history, or just want to ride in a vintage car.

These aren’t your average walking tours — they’re personal, often run by locals, and give you a totally different point of view.

10. Escape the Heat at Mondello Beach

best things to do in palermo: mondello beach

Palermo doesn’t technically have its own beach, but Mondello — just 30 minutes outside the city — more than makes up for it. This former fishing village is now a full-on beach town with crystal-clear water, sandy shores, and a lively (sometimes very lively) summer crowd.

You can get there by bus, taxi, or car — though in summer, traffic to and from the beach can get brutal, especially around sunset. Plan ahead if you’re going on a weekend or during peak season.

The beach itself is lined with lidos (beach clubs) where you can rent a chair and umbrella, grab a drink, and post up for the day. Or if you’re traveling on a budget, the public section is just fine — it’s clean, swimmable, and perfect for a salty afternoon nap.

Mondello is very much a scene in the summer, but in a way that’s more local than touristy — think Italian families with coolers, teens doing beach fashion shows, and retirees catching rays before their espresso. Bring snacks, sunscreen, and a healthy dose of people-watching curiosity.

Another option would be Cefalù, which is really more of a day trip as it’s about an hour away from Palermo. Cefalù is one of the top destinations in Sicily for beaches, so it’s absolutely worth the trip, and depending on your itinerary you may even want to spend a night there to get a true feel for this cute town.

11. Catch Sunset Views from Mount Pellegrino

things to do in palermo

Mount Pellegrino rises up on the northern edge of Palermo and is impossible to miss — it’s dramatic, steep, and totally stunning, especially at golden hour. At the top you’ll find sweeping views over the city and coastline, plus a few historical landmarks like the Sanctuary of Saint Rosalia, Palermo’s patron saint.

Let me be clear: I did not hike this. You lowkey couldn’t pay me to hike this. The trails are long, steep, and, depending on the route, can take anywhere from three to six hours. If that sounds like your thing, go for it (and bring water). But for most people, I’d recommend the far easier route: drive up.

If you’ve rented a car or are up for a taxi ride, you can reach the top in about 15–20 minutes from the city center. We timed it for sunset and were rewarded with panoramic views that absolutely lived up to the hype — and froze our butts off, because it was late March and the wind was wild. Dress accordingly.

In summer, just know the road can get backed up around sunset. Plan to go a bit earlier, or brace yourself for a very slow scenic route.

12. Descend into Palermo’s Capuchin Catacombs (If You Dare)

best things to do in palermo: capuchin catacombs

So in full transparency, I did not visit the Capuchin Catacombs. I do not like dark, scary, death-related things (sue me!). But I’m including it here because I know many of you do love that kind of thing — and from all accounts, this place is intense, fascinating, and unlike anything else in Palermo.

Located just outside the main tourist zone, the Capuchin Catacombs are home to thousands of mummified bodies — many dressed in their original clothing, some positioned upright, and all arranged with a kind of eerie reverence. Families used to visit and even change their relatives’ outfits over time.

If you’re into the macabre, religious history, or just want a truly unique Palermo experience, this might be right up your alley. Entry is around €3, and photography is not allowed (respect that — it’s a burial site, not a photo op).

Go with curiosity, and maybe a strong stomach.

13. Take a Day Trip to the Ancient Temple of Segesta

best things to do in palermo: segesta

If you’re craving a bit of classical drama and have a half-day to spare, the Temple of Segesta makes for an excellent escape from the city. It’s located about an hour outside of Palermo and offers one of the most impressive — and best-preserved — examples of Doric architecture in Sicily.

There are two main sights here: the 5th-century BC temple, standing in near-perfect condition despite never being finished, and a Greek theater carved into the hillside with panoramic views of the surrounding valley. If you’re into ancient ruins but don’t want to commit to a full day at Agrigento, this is a perfect alternative.

You can get to Segesta by rental car (we always use Discover Cars), or join a guided tour that includes transportation. We skipped Segesta because we had just done Agrigento (coming soon), but I’ve heard nothing but glowing reviews — especially from history buffs.


Where to Eat in Palermo

Palermo is obviously full of restaurants — but not all of them are worth your time (or precious stomach space). These are the spots I actually loved and would go back to, organized by time of day:

For Breakfast

Sicilian breakfast = coffee and a pastry (usually brioche or a cornetto – similar to a croissant). In the summer, Sicilians will almost always add granita! Light, quick, and (when done right) perfect.

  • TECO tea room – Well-reviewed and early-opening. A good bet for variety beyond pastries.
  • Antica Caffeteria Corona – Our daily go-to. Warm, local, and the pistachio croissants were unforgettable. The first morning we came here, they only had one pastry left that we split between us and the nice older woman who ran the place was super apologetic.

    Later that day we passed her shop and she called out to us to tell us we better come back in the morning, so Daniel jokingly said “we’ll be back if you have pistachio croissants for us!” (he’s the only one who speaks Italian). Lo and behold, in the morning she pulled four pistachio croissants out from behind the counter that she saved for us. Needless to say she reeled us in and we didn’t try anything else for breakfast for the rest of the trip. I miss her.
  • OJDA – Cardamom buns, “real” coffee options (hello flat white), and a cozy, modern space.
things to do in palermo

For Lunch & Dinner

These spots delivered on flavor and atmosphere:

For Everything Else

Sweet treats and pre-dinner sips — Palermo does both very well:

  • Ruvolo Caffetteria – Cannoli-only zone. Don’t bother with anything else on the menu.
  • Dolce Capo – My favorite gelato. Worth the chaos (but maybe not on a Saturday night).
  • Farmacia Alcolica – A bar with personality and great drinks. Perfect for people-watching in Kalsa.
  • Ballarak Magione – Local brewery with a big patio and great craft beer — a fun switch from spritzes.

Where to Stay in Palermo

As Sicily’s largest city, of course Palermo has endless options for where to stay, both within and just outside the historic center, that will put you right on the doorstep of all the best things to do in Palermo.

You can also check out my comprehensive hand-picked list of my favorite options for where to stay in Palermo, but here’s a small selection of amazing options I recommend (and almost stayed at myself!):


FAQs about Things to do in Palermo

Is Palermo Sicily worth visiting?

Yes—Palermo is loud, chaotic, and a little rough around the edges… but that’s what makes it great. It’s a city full of history, street food, late nights, and real character. If you love places that feel lived-in and a little unpredictable, Palermo is 100% worth your time.

Palermo is the capital of Sicily, and the fifth largest city in Italy overall (Catania, Sicily’s second city, is only the tenth largest in Italy, just to offer some scale), so it’s a pretty important stop on any trip to Sicily. I think anyone who is able to visit Palermo should jump at the opportunity, and plan the time you’re there based on your wants and needs.

Palermo is perfect as a city break, or as a stop on a wider Sicily trip to break up the small towns and beach vibes. Stopping in Palermo offers you a chance to see all the different dominations Sicily has experienced through over the years, from Greeks and Romans, to the Arabs and Normans, and finally the French and Spanish.

It also has some of the most famous markets in Sicily, and is the best place to learn about the current and past influences of the Mafia in Sicily.

There are even beaches and beach towns nearby to Palermo, so there really is something for everyone.

best things to do in palermo

How many days do you need in Palermo?

3-4 days is an ideal amount of time for most people budget for all the main things to do in Palermo. I’m pretty biased, so I actually would say that five days is my personal preference if I were to go back. As a proponent of slow travel, I really feel like the best way to get a feel for any new place—but especially a city—is by simply being in it.

You can get all the main sights done in more or less two days, including doing a walking tour or two. Then you have one day to head to the beach if the weather permits, and another day to just soak up the energy of Palermo, wandering aimlessly and sitting at cafes to your heart’s content. If you had an extra day, or were doing this as part of a larger Sicily trip, you could then do a day trip to a nearby town as part of your itinerary.

Is Palermo walkable?

Yes, Palermo is definitely a walkable city. In terms of square miles, Palermo is a pretty large city, larger than cities like Paris and San Francisco, but the bulk of things to do in Palermo are concentrated to the old city, which is much smaller and super easily seen on foot.

Like many Italian/European cities, you’ll come across a lot of cobblestones and a lot of uneven ground, so I would definitely keep note of that if you or anyone you’re traveling with has mobility issues or cannot walk for long periods of time! If you’re worried at all about having to walk too much in Palermo, don’t worry—there are tons of taxis around the center, and there are apes everywhere too, which are basically Italy’s version of a tuktuk.

best things to do in palermo

What is Palermo best known for?

Palermo is best known as being the largest city in Sicily, as well as the capital city. It showcases so much of Sicily’s history through the different styles of architecture and landmarks throughout the city, where you’ll see Arab, Norman and Spanish influence. Palermo is widely known for its famous street food too, with arancine, sfincione and panelle being the main attractions.

Palermo is also well known as being the main center for mafia violence in the years when they were most active, as well as the center of the anti-mafia movement in Sicily today. It’s also one of the most visited destinations on the island (though it doesn’t get the top spot—that’s reserved for Taormina).

What to do in Palermo in 3 days?

If you only have three days there are tons of things to do in Palermo to fill your time.

On the first day I recommend doing a walking tour to get a good feel for the city and knock off a portion of the main sights. Bonus points if it also has a food component, because Palermo is well known for its street food. This is the tour we did, and we thought it was a great primer to better understand just how much history Palermo has seen!

I also highly recommend doing the popular anti-mafia tour while you’re there (highly rated and run by the official grassroots organization who really got the anti-mafia movement off the ground in the early 2000s)—but maybe save that for the second day so as to not overwhelm!

One of the best things to do in Palermo is to just spend some time just wandering around the different markets and neighborhoods to soak up all the energy that Palermo has to offer, and make sure to pop into all the artisan shops you see along the way. If the weather permits you should definitely make time to head to the beach—Mondello is the best option nearby to Palermo—and for a stunning golden hour/sunset you should head up to Monte Pellegrino.

best things to do in palermo: quattro canti

Is Palermo an expensive city?

Now obviously this answer is relative, both to wherever you’re coming from and what you’re used to, and of course based on where else in Sicily you might be visiting. That being said, when we were in Palermo we didn’t find it to be expensive at all. The food, the attractions, the drinks, and even the accommodation were super fairly priced considering we were in the biggest city in Sicily.

For reference we were able to eat a meal for four at a super cute, delicious local restaurant (with starters, pasta, mains, dessert, and a bottle of wine) for under €200. Breakfast at a local caffeteria every morning cost less than €20 for the four of us.

Is Palermo safe for tourists?

Overall, yes. Like in any city, stay alert — especially at night or in quieter alleyways — but we never felt unsafe. Use common sense (zip your bag, avoid flashing valuables) and you’ll be fine. Palermo has a gritty reputation, but it’s mostly just lively and a bit wild — not dangerous.

Can I use Palermo as a base to explore Sicily?

You can, especially if you don’t want to move around too much. There are great day trips nearby — like Segesta, Cefalù, and Monreale — but keep in mind that western Sicily is less train-connected than the east, so you may need a rental car for full flexibility.

best things to do in palermo

Is Catania or Palermo better?

This is so hard to give a straight answer to because I genuinely fell in love with both cities. I think both Catania and Palermo are absolutely worth visiting, and if you’re planning a larger trip they work equally well as a stop along the way, but if you’re looking for which city would win as a standalone city-break, then I have to give it to Palermo.

Palermo and Catania are both… so beautiful and special. They both feel equally accessible and inaccessible, exciting and overwhelming, but also so different and conflicting with one another. You just have to go and feel the energy yourself to be honest. I think that there are upsides and drawbacks to each city, reasons to rank one above the other that I could go between for days, but ultimately it’s a subjective topic!

There is no right answer and I’m sure that for as many people who think Palermo is better, you’ll find an equal amount who think it’s Catania.

I can say that I loved Catania so much that I wished we had more days there, and we stayed more than recommended. Then in Palermo I felt pretty overwhelmed, but left wondering if I could eventually end up moving there. So clearly they’ve both left an impression on me. Both cities are wonderful and you will have an incredible time in either, please don’t make me choose.

My best advice would be to weigh the cities equally, and then choose based on which side of the island they’re on. Whether that means you choose based on which airport makes more sense to fly into, or whether you want to explore baroque architecture (for which Catania is famous) or street food culture (more of a thing in Palermo)—let that guide you! I doubt you’ll be disappointed in either option.

P.S. When you book using my links, you help support Rachel IRL at no extra cost to you. It’s a win-win!

Ready to explore Palermo?

Palermo surprised me in all the best ways. I came in unsure, slightly skeptical, and fully braced for chaos — and somehow I left trying to figure out how to come back long-term.

This city isn’t for everyone. It’s noisy, occasionally scruffy, and doesn’t always present itself neatly. But if you give it a little time (and a lot of snacks), Palermo will absolutely charm you — with its golden light, its tangled neighborhoods, and its endless contradictions.

I hope this guide helps you fall for it a little faster than I did.

And if you want to take all my recs on the go — from gelato to viewpoints to vintage shops — don’t forget to download my Palermo Google Map. It’s the easiest way to explore without missing a hidden gem.

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Save time and explore like a local with my curated Google Maps. Get all my best recommendations, hidden gems, and tips in one easy-to-use guide—no note-taking required!

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